中国经济问题 ›› 2024›› Issue (04): 131-.

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推进城市化能提高公众的环保参与吗

  

  • 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-10-07

  • Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-10-07

摘要:

近些年,中国城市化“横向到边+纵向到底”的发展态势越发明显。在此背景下,探讨如何构建城市发展与生态文明建设相协调的城市化模式是中国社会各界所面临的重要课题。结合DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据构造的城市化指数和2013年中国社会综合调查微观数据,本文研究发现:推进城市化能显著提高公众的环保参与行为。究其原因,推进城市化会提高公众的教育人力资本、收入水平、互联网使用以及对创建文明城市的认可度,继而对其环保参与产生正向影响。本文的研究发现不仅为构建公众共同参与的环境治理体系提供经验证据,也为推动城市经济发展与生态文明建设相协调提供十分有益的启示。

关键词:

城市化, 公众环保参与, 生态文明建设

Abstract:

In recent years, the development trend of urbanization in China has become increasingly apparent, characterized by both horizontal expansion towards the outskirts and vertical growth towards greater heights. It is a crucial matter for all sectors of Chinese society to explore how to foster a harmonious urbanization model that integrates urban economic development and ecological civilization construction. Using the urbanization index constructed by DMSP /OLS night light data and the Chinese General Social Survey in 2013, our findings show that promoting urbanization can significantly improve the public's participation in environmental protection. Further, the benchmark conclusion can be explained by the publicvs educational human capital, income level, utilization of the internet, and recognition of building a civilized city. Our findings not only provide empirical evidence for the construction of an environmental governance system with public participation but also provide a large useful enlightenment for promoting the coordination between urban economic development and ecological civilization construction.

Key words:

Urbanization, public participation in environmental protection, ecological civilization construction

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