Abstract:

The scientificity and degree of theoretical system construction is an important sign to measure the maturity of a subject. After reviewing and summarizing the construction ideas of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, it is found that there are three main paths: construction by referring to the more mature theoretical system, construction by gathering major practical problems, and construction by focusing on research mainline, Based on the construction ideas of the above three main paths, this paper takes the ownership structure of the means of production in the primary stage of socialism as the logical starting point, takes the production relations in the primary stage of socialism as the object of study, focuses on the dialectical unity relationship between market efficiency and social equity, takes Marxist political economy as the guidance, and draws on the reasonable components of western economics. In close connection with the practice of economic development in the primary stage of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and in accordance with “an overall-particular-overall” structural arrangement, the seven-part system covering the theory of production mode and basic economic system, production theory, distribution theory, exchange theory, consumption theory, macroeconomic theory and foreign economic theory has been constructed.

Key words:

socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system, logical starting point, object of study, research mainline