中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (06): 114-.

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激励效应还是挤出效应: 中国股份回购与企业创新

  

  • 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-24

  • Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-24

摘要:

中国股份回购对企业创新的影响究竟是激励效应还是挤出效应呢?这个问题值得深入探索。本文基于竞争性假设,利用2015—2023 年 A 股上市公司股份回购数据及创新数据实证检验了中国股份回购与企业创新间的关系及作用机制,研究表明: 中国股份回购可以显著提升企业的创新水平,这一促进作用在民营企业、成长期企业和面临激烈竞争的企业中更加突出;机制分析发现,中国股份回购通过制度激励效应和治理效应促进企业开展创新活动。为此,应进一步从政策端优化分类监管框架。构建“ 回购-创新 ”融资协同机制,推动企业实现创新突破快速发展。

关键词:

中国股份回购, 企业创新, 11制度激励效应, 治理效应, 挤出效应

Abstract:

 Is the impact of share repurchases on corporate innovation in China an incentive effect or a crowding-out effect? This question warrants in-depth exploration. Based on competitive hypotheses, this paper empirically examines the relationship and mechanism between share repurchases and corporate innovation in China using data on share repurchases and innovation activities of A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2023. The results show that: Share repurchases in China significantly enhance corporate innovation levels, and this promotional effect is more pronounced in private enterprises, growth–stage enterprises, and firms facing intense competition. Mechanism analysis reveals that share repurchases in China promote innovation through institutional incentive effects and governance effects. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize the classified regulatory framework from the policy perspective and construct a financing coordination mechanism between "repurchases and innovation" to drive enterprises to achieve rapid innovation breakthroughs and development.

 

Key words:

Chinese share repurchases, corporate innovation, institutional incentive effect, governance effect, crowding–out effect