中国经济问题 ›› 2024›› Issue (02): 166-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

制造业投入服务化与企业全要素生产率———基于中国制造业微观企业的经验研究

  

  • 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-05-27

  • Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-05-27

摘要:

新时代制造业在生产端加快转型升级,而服务投入在其中扮演着重要的角色。本文基于20002014年中国制造业企业数据,在微观企业生产分析框架下,考察了制造业投入服务化对企业全要素生产率的影响,结果发现:制造业投入服务化与企业全要素生产率之间呈现显著U 型关系,可能存在的影响渠道是成本效应与技术创新效应,且全球价值链参与程度能够加强制造业投入服务化的影响效果。此外,该影响在考虑企业技术水平、所属地区、所有制类型、服务投入来源和类型后呈现出异质性特征。本文研究结论对中国推动服务型制造及实施双循环战略具有重要的政策启示。

关键词:

服务投入, 全要素生产率, 全球价值链参与

Abstract:

In the new era, the manufacturing industry is accelerating its transformation and upgrading on the production side, and service input plays an important role in it. Based on the micro-enterprise data of China’s manufacturing industry from 2000 to 2014, this paper examines the impact of manufacturing input servitization on the total factor productivity of enterprises under the framework of micro-enterprise production analysis. The results show that there is a significant U-shaped relationship between manufacturing input servitization and total factor productivity of enterprises, and the possible impact channels are cost effect and technological innovation effect, Moreover, the degree of global value chains participation can strengthen the impact of manufacturing input servitization. In addition, the impact shows heterogeneity after considering the technological level, region, ownership type, service input source and type of enterprises. The research conclusions of this paper have important policy implications for China’s promotion of service-oriented manufacturing and the implementation of dual-circulation strategy.

Key words:

 service input, TFP, global value chains participation