中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (01): 89-.

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企业双碳承诺的价值效应研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-01-20 发布日期:2025-03-20

  • Online:2025-01-20 Published:2025-03-20

摘要:

应对气候变化和低碳发展是全球面临的重大挑战,企业承诺更好地应对气候变化已日益被推到企业决策的最前沿。本文基于202312月之前作出双碳承诺的370家公司,采用事件研究法检验企业双碳承诺行为的价值效应,证据表明,企业双碳承诺会造成负向的短期市场反应,该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验之后仍然稳定。机制分析结果显示,代理成本是企业双碳承诺引发负向市场反应的原因。异质性分析表明,在碳风险高的企业中,企业双碳承诺的负向市场反应更加强烈,机构投资者持股有助于缓解企业双碳承诺的短期负面市场反应。 进一步地,从长期来看,企业双碳承诺行为能够提高价值。本文从市场角度检验了企业双碳承诺的价值效应,有助于解决企业双碳治理的驱动力难题。

关键词:

企业双碳承诺, 市场反应, 代理成本

Abstract: The major challenges facing the world are climate change and low-carbon development. The corporate's commitments to better respond climate change are increasingly pushed to the forefront of enterprise decision-making. This research adopts an event study methodology to test the value effect of corporate dual carbon commitment behavior. Based on the 370 sample firms which made dual carbon commitment before December of 2023, this paper uses the event study method to test the value effect of corporate dual carbon commitment behavior. Evidence shows that corporate dual carbon commitment induces negative short–term market reaction, and this conclusion remains stable after a series of robustness tests. The mechanism analysis results show that agency costs are responsible for negative market reaction caused by corporates' dual carbon commitment. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that in firms with high carbon risk, the negative market reaction of corporate dual carbon commitment is stronger; the shareholding of institutional investors can help mitigate the short-term negative market reaction caused by corporate dual-carbon commitments. Furthermore, in the long run, corporates' dual carbon commitment can improve long-term value. This paper examines the value effect of corporate dual carbon commitment from the perspective of market, which helps to solve the driving force dilemma of corporate dual carbon governance.

Key words:

corporate dual carbon commitment, market response, agency costs