中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (04): 149-.

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企业税收贡献与司法地方保护主义

  

  • 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2025-10-01

  • Online:2025-10-01 Published:2025-10-01

摘要:

本文基于2015-2021年中国A股上市公司数据,研究了中国司法地方保护主义的 成因,并在此基础上进一步分析了各种治理方案的有效性。研究发现:(1)上市公司涉诉案件在注册地法院审判时胜率更高,即司法地方保护主义确实存在;(2)上市公司对注册地的税收贡献对其本地诉讼胜率有正向作用,即地方政府保护本地税基的行为是司法地方保护主义的成因;(3)政治关联也是司法地方保护主义的成因之一,但其重要性低于地方政府保护本地税基的作用;(4)改善地方财政状况、司法集中管辖改革和法院人财物统管改革都可以抑制司法地方保护主义。

关键词:

税收贡献, 诉讼胜率, 政治关联

Abstract:

Based on the hand-sorted text of the original litigation judgments of China's A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2021, this paper conducts an in-depth investigation on the causes of China's judicial local protectionism, and further studies the effectiveness of various policies. The research finds that: (1) Listed companies have a higher victory rate in the court of registration, that is, judicial local protectionism does exist; (2) The tax contribution of listed companies to the place of registration has a positive effect on the improvement of their local litigation success rate, that is, the motivation of local government to protect the local tax base is the cause of judicial local protectionism; (3) Political affiliation also leads to judicial local protectionism to some extent, but its importance is less than the role of local government in protecting the local tax base; (4) The improvement of local financial conditions, the reform of centralized judicial jurisdiction and the reform of court personnel and property management can all play a role in alleviating judicial local protectionism.

Key words:

Tax Contributions, Litigation Success Rate: Political Affiliation.