中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (06): 81-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

公众参与能否提高企业 ESG 表现来自 “ 电视问政 ” 的证据

  

  • 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-24

  • Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-24

摘要:

本文以 电视问政 ”类节目的开通为准自然实验,利用2009—2022 年沪深 A 股上市公司数据,考察公众参与对企业 ESG 表现的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,公众参与显著提高了企业的 ESG 表现。机制分析表明,公众参与通过提高政府监管力度和增加社会外部关注对企业ESG 表现产生影响。异质性分析表明,在节目中采用直播形式和设立评价机制能够有效增强公众参与对企业 ESG 表现的提升作用。进一步分析发现, 无论企业自身ESG水平的高低,公众参与均具有稳定的政策提升效应。同时公众参与还会对企业 ESG“ 漂绿 ” 产生抑制作用。

关键词:

公众参与, 电视问政, ESG, ESG“漂绿 ,

Abstract:

This paper takes the launch of "TV political inquiry" programs as a quasi-natural experiment and uses the data of listed companies on the A–share market from 2009 to 2022 to examine the impact of public participation on corporate ESG performance and its mechanism. The study finds that public participation significantly improves corporate ESG performance. Mechanism analysis shows that public participation affects corporate ESG performance by enhancing government supervised ability and increasing social external attention. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the use of live broadcasting forms and the establishment of evaluation mechanisms in the programs can effectively enhance the promoting effect of public participation on corporate ESG performance. Further analysis reveals that regardless of the level of a company's own ESG performance, public participation has a stable policy promotion effect. At the same time, public participation also inhibits corporate ESG "green-washing".

 

Key words:

public participation, TV political inquiry, ESG, ESG "green-washing"

 ,