基层财政支出、农村结构转型与农户共同富裕
中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (06): 161-.
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摘要: 本文基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,考察了基层财政支出、农村结构转型对农户共同富裕的影响。研究表明,基层财政支出对农户共同富裕具有显著促进作用。基层财政支出推进了以农业生产率进步、高产值农业发展和农村劳动力非农就业为主的农村结构转型,并进而影响农户共同富裕。在配置结构上 ,基层公共服务投资、农业水利等生产投资及教育投资对农村家庭共同富裕的影响效应较大。从相对受益情况来看,农村低共同富裕水平家庭、从事非农业生产为主家庭、低教育水平家庭是基层财政支出中的相对受益方。
关键词: 共同富裕, 基层财政, 结构转型, 人力资本, 社会保障
共同富裕,
Abstract:
Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS),this paper examines the impact of grass-roots fiscal expenditure and rural structural transformation on the common prosperity of rural households. The research indicates that grass-roots fiscal expenditure significantly promotes the common prosperity among rural households. Grass-roots fiscal expenditure has facilitated rural structural transformation, mainly characterized by the improvement of agricultural productivity, the development of high-value agriculture, and the non-agricultural employment of rural labor force, which in turn contributes to the common prosperity of rural households. In terms of allocation structure, investment in grassroots public services, agricultural and water conservancy production, and education have a significant impact on the common prosperity of rural households. From the perspective of relative benefits, rural households with low levels of common prosperity, house-holds mainly engaged in non-agricultural production, and households with low education levels are relatively more beneficiaries of grassroots fiscal expenditures.
Key words: common prosperity, grass-roots finance, structural transformation, human capital, social security  ,
common prosperity,
 ,
王文波.
基层财政支出、农村结构转型与农户共同富裕 [J]. 中国经济问题, 2025,(06): 161-.
WANG Wenbo. [J]. China Economic Studies, 2025, (06): 161-.
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链接本文: https://ces.xmu.edu.cn/CN/
https://ces.xmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V06/I06/161
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