中国经济问题 ›› 2026›› Issue (01): 63-.

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地方政府目标与社会主义和谐劳动关系构建———基于三主体演化博弈方法的政治经济学分析

  

  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-18

  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-18

摘要:

本文基于马克思生产过程二重性理论以及 Bowles 引入监督成本的劳动合约模型,使用三主体演化博弈方法进行均衡分析和数值模拟,发现在监督成本较低的多重均衡存在的情形下,若地方政府在治理目标中更多关注劳动者福利,通过劳动争议仲裁和指导工会工作等渠道推动劳动者合理利益诉求的实现,使得劳动者在生产过程中若投入较高水平劳动就能得到对应较高报酬,则会激发劳动者的积极性、主动性、创造性。基于以上发现,本文建议在地方政府治理目标中提高劳动者福利目标的权重,以促进社会主义和谐劳动关系的构建,助力经济高质量发展。

关键词:

地方政府, 目标治理, 劳动争议仲裁, 社会主义和谐劳动关系

Abstract:

Research is based on Marx's theory about the two-fold character of the process of production and Bowles' labor contract model introducing supervision cost, and makes equilibrium analyses and numerical simulations through a tripartite evolutionary game to find out how governance by objectives of local governments influences the equilibrium of the labor market and the strategy choices of employees and employers in the process of production. The results show that when supervision cost is relatively low, if local governments put more weight on the welfare of employees in the objectives of economic and social governance, they are able to meet the reasonable interests of employees through labor dispute arbitration and its guidance for trade union work, making sure that employees get paid accordingly for a relatively higher level of efforts in the process of production, in order to encourage employees to work actively, initiatively, and creatively. When most employees invest a high level of efforts, the incentive strategy will be the dominant strategy of employers instead of the supervision strategy. Socialist harmonious labor relations consist of support for the reasonable interests of employees from governments, high levels of efforts invested by employees, and the incentive strategy adopted by employers. Based on these findings, we suggest that the weight on the welfare of employees in the objectives of economic and social governance of local governments ought to be increased to construct socialist harmonious labor relations and achieve high–quality development.

Key words:

local government, governance by objectives, labor dispute arbitration, socialist harmonious labor relations

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