中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (02): 1-.

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中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系—前置条件与体系构建

  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-05-27

Theoretical System of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics: Preconditions and System Construction

  • Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-05-27

摘要:

理论体系构建的科学性及其程度是衡量一门学科成熟度的重要标志。本文回顾总结中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系的构建思路,发现存在三条主路径:参考较为成熟的理论体系来构建、聚集重大现实问题来构建及聚焦研究主线来构建。综合上述三条主路径的构建思路,本文以社会主义初级阶段的生产资料所有制结构为逻辑起点,以社会主义初级阶段的生产关系为研究对象,围绕市场效率与社会公平的辩证统一关系,以马克思主义政治经济学为指导,借鉴西方

经济学的合理成分,紧密结合中国特色社会主义初级阶段经济发展实践,按照“总—分—总”的结构安排,构建涵盖生产方式与基本经济制度理论、生产理论、分配理论、交换理论、消费理论、宏观经济理论及对外经济理论的“七部体系”。

关键词:

中国特色社会主义政治经济学, 理论体系, 逻辑起点, 研究对象, 研究主线

Abstract:

The scientificity and degree of theoretical system construction is an important sign to measure the maturity of a subject. After reviewing and summarizing the construction ideas of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, it is found that there are three main paths: construction by referring to the more mature theoretical system, construction by gathering major practical problems, and construction by focusing on research mainline, Based on the construction ideas of the above three main paths, this paper takes the ownership structure of the means of production in the primary stage of socialism as the logical starting point, takes the production relations in the primary stage of socialism as the object of study, focuses on the dialectical unity relationship between market efficiency and social equity, takes Marxist political economy as the guidance, and draws on the reasonable components of western economics. In close connection with the practice of economic development in the primary stage of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and in accordance with an overall-particular-overallstructural arrangement, the seven-part system covering the theory of production mode and basic economic system, production theory, distribution theory, exchange theory, consumption theory, macroeconomic theory and foreign economic theory has been constructed.

Key words:

socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system, logical starting point, object of study, research mainline