中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (02): 29-.

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从组织控制到算法控制数字劳动中控制方式的转向及其治理 

  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-05-27

From Organizational Control to Algorithmic Control: The Shift of Control Mode and Its Governance in Digital Labor

  • Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-05-27

摘要:

随着数字技术的发展劳动控制方式从组织控制转向算法控制在劳动控制方式的组织、评估、规训层面中线性组织” “人为评估” “规则导向网络组织” “算法评级” “自主参与转变劳动控制灵活化、精细化、隐蔽化劳动控制方式转向的背后隐匿了三类矛盾:用工灵活 性增强和劳动者自主权降低的矛盾、劳动者对资本的形式隶属减弱与实际隶属增强的矛盾、自主参与形式普及和劳动者主体性消解的矛盾需要建立健全劳动者信息互通平台、明晰数据产品权责问题和平台秩序、引导形成多元的就业形态构建完善的治理体系正确引导数字劳动创造数字财富

关键词:

数字经济, 平台经济, 数字劳动过程, 组织控制, 算法控制

Abstract:

With the rapid development of digital technology, labor control has shifted from organizational control to algorithmic control. In terms of organization, evaluation, and discipline, "linear organization", "artificial evaluation", and "rule-oriented" have changed to "network organization", "algorithm rating", and "autonomous participation" respectively, and labor control has been becoming flexible, refined, and concealed. Three kinds of conflicts are hidden behind the change of labor control mode: the conflict between the increase of labor flexibility and the decrease of worker autonomy, the conflict between the decrease of worker's formal subordination to capital and the increase of worker's actual subordination, and the conflict between the popularization of independent participation and the dissolution of worker's subjectivity. It is necessary to establish and improve the information exchange platform for workers, clarify the rights and responsibilities of data products and the order of the platform, guide the formation of diversified employment forms, build a sound governance system, correctly guide digital labor, and create digital wealth.


 

Key words:

digital economy, platform economy, digital labor process