中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (02): 57-.

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“库兹涅茨曲线”新拐点研究—基于技术进步的视角

  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-05-27

A Research on the New Inflection Point of Kuznets Curve:From the Perspective of Technical Progress

  • Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-05-27

摘要:

20世纪80年代以来西方发达国家的收入分配再次出现恶化本文从众多可能的原因中选取技术进步的视角库兹涅茨曲线这一新拐点的出现提供理论和实证解释技术进步首先会通过提高生产率水平使企业获取更高的增加值如果更高的增加值更多地流向高收入群体则收入差距将被拉大技术进步会减少企业对劳动力的需求使原本属于制造业的劳动力流向低技能和低工资的服务业从而拉大收入差距某种程度上中国似乎也正在经历着未发达情况下收入分配的再次恶化为此本文最后对如何解决技术进步和共同富裕之间的矛盾进行了探讨。 

关键词:

库兹涅茨曲线新拐点, 技术进步, 产业结构演变, 收入差距, 共同富裕

Abstract:

Since the 1980s, the income distribution in Western developed countries has deteriorated again. From the perspective of technological progress among many possible reasons, this paper provides theoretical and empirical explanations for the emergence of the new inflection point of the “Kuznets curve". We find that technological progress will first enable enterprises to obtain higher added value through improving the productivity level. If more of the higher added value flows to the high–income group, the income gap will be widened. In addition, technological progress will reduce the demand for labor in enterprises, and shift labor from manufacturing to low-skill and low-wage services, thus widening the income gap. To some extent, China also seems to be experiencing a re-deterioration of income distribution in its underdevelopment. Therefore, this paper discusses how to solve the contradiction between technological progress and common prosperity.

Key words:

"Kuznets curve" new inflection point, technological progress, evolution of industrial structure

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