中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (04): 102-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

贸易新业态是否赋能生产性服务业发展 ———基于跨境电商综试区建设的准自然实验

  

  • 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2025-10-01

  • Online:2025-10-01 Published:2025-10-01

摘要:

跨境电商综合试验区建设是稳外贸、促消费的重大战略举措,也是推动服务业结构转型升级的有效手段。本文基于2004—2019年中国城市面板数据,采用多期DID模型探讨跨境电商综试区建设对城市生产性服务业发展的影响。研究表明:跨境电商综合试验区建设可促进地区生产性服务业发展水平提高18.6%。这一作用主要通过地区信息化水平提升、劳动力市场环境改善以及交易成本降低这三个渠道得以实现。综试区建设主要提高了互联网普及率高以及创新能力强的地区生产性服务业发展;综试区建设对各细分生产性服务业的发展均有显著推动作用。政府应该继续完善跨境电商综试区建设工作,充分发挥其在推动产业转型升级中的关键作用。

关键词:

跨境电商综合试验区, 生产性服务业, 信息化水平, 劳动力市场环境, 交易成本

Abstract:

The establishment of Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zones (CEC Pilot Zones) is a significant strategic initiative to stabilize foreign trade and promote consumption, and it is also an effective means to promote the structural transformation and upgrading of the service industry. Based on the panel data of Chinese cities from 2004 to 2019, this paper employs a multi-periods DID model to explore the impact of the construction of CEC Pilot Zones on the development of urban productive services. The findings are as follows: The construction of CEC Pilot Zones can promote the development of urban productive service industries by 18.6 percent. This promotion is mainly achieved through three channels, that is, enhancing the regional informatization level, improving the labor market environment, and reducing urban transaction costs. The establishment of CEC Pilot Zones has mainly increased the development of productive services in areas with high internet penetration and strong innovation capabilities, and it has significantly promoted the development of all sub–sectors of productive services.The government should continue to improve the construction of CEC Pilot Zones to fully leverage their key role in driving industrial transformation and upgrading.

Key words:

Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zones, productive service industries, informatization , level, labor market environment, transaction costs