中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (05): 95-.

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数字治理与社会流动性———基于“信息惠民国家试点”政策的准自然实验

  

  • 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-11-27

  • Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-11-27

摘要:

本文将信息惠民国家试点政策外生冲击与 CFPS 微观数据结合探讨数字治理对社会流动性的影响效应与作用机制研究发现数字治理通过提高资源配置效率与居民公平感知度促进社会流动性进一步分析发现数字治理能够有效削弱父母职业阶层、家庭社会网络与社会流动性之间的关联度强化地区教育投资、就业吸纳能力与社会流动性之间的关联度研究结论为更好推动数字中国建设增强社会流动性促进社会发展的机会公平提供了政策启示

关键词:

数字治理, 信息惠民国家试点, 社会流动性

Abstract:

This paper integrates the exogenous shocks from the 'National Pilot Policy of Information Benefiting the People' policy with CFPS microdata and employs the difference-in-differences method to conduct empirical tests that explore the effects and mechanisms of digital governance on social mobility. The findings indicate that digital governance can enhance social mobility by improving resource allocation efficiency and residents' perceptions of fairness. Further analysis reveals that digital governance effectively mitigates the correlation between parental occupational class, family social networks, and social mobility, while strengthening the correlation between regional investment in education, employment absorption capacity, and social mobility. These findings provide policy implications for better promoting the construction of a digital China, enhancing social mobility, and fostering equity of opportunity in social development.

Key words:

digital governance, National Pilot of Information Benefiting the People, social mobility