关键词: 人文经济学, “两个结合”, 本体论, “人的现代化”, 经济活动主体

Abstract: The theoretical innovation of humanistic economics in the new era represents a deepening of the practice olthe “Two Integrations”-integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities and with the best of its traditional culture-and, at the ontological level, unfolds as a threefold logic of transcendence in value creation, subject formation, and development goals. Within the ontological framework of humanistic economics in the new era, the understandingof value creation breaks through the traditional paradigm centered on the “ animality of labor”and emphasizes the embed.dedness and transformative power of humanistic values in economic practice. The redelinition of the economic subject establishes the image of the “culturally embedded practicing person,” in which reality, historicity, and culturality are integrated, and stresses the existential sigmificanee of individuals within historical and cultural networks. The upgrading of development goals signals that “ the modermization of the people” has replaced “the modernization of things” as the core demand oChinese modernization, and that a people-centered orientation of goals is embodied in a multi-dimensional system of indicators such as sense of gain, happiness, and security. This threefold transcendence not only responds to the humanistic predicament of Western economic theories but also deepens the theoretical lineage of Marxist political economy adapted to theChinese context. In constructing a multi-dimensional system for high-quality development, taking “ cultural persons” as thestarting point for economic institutional design, and envisioning a “delivering a better life for the people” modernity, humanistic economics in the new era provides an ontological framework that combines deep cultural roots with a future-orien.ted vision, thereby guiding cultural consciousness and practical innovation in the process of building Chinesemodernization.

Key words: humanistic economics, the “Two Integrations”, ontology, modernization of the people, economic actor