中国经济问题 ›› 2026›› Issue (02): 75-.

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数字乡村建设与农民共同富裕

  

  • 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-06-02

Digital Rural Construction and Common Prosperity for Farmers

  • Online:2026-03-20 Published:2026-06-02

摘要: 提高收入水平与改善收入分配是实现共同富裕的核心。本文利用 2018-2020 年中国县域数据实证研究了数字乡村建设对农民共同富裕的影响及作用机制。研究发现,数字乡村建设能够显著促进农民收入增长:异质性分析表明,对于政府治理能力较强、距离国家级中心城市较远的县域以及工业县,数字乡村建设的增收作用更大。进一步分析结果表明,数字乡村建设能够缩小三大收入差距,数字乡村建设能够推动农民共同富裕。农村产业融合与农村集体经济发展是数字乡村建设推动农民共同富裕的作用机制。本文对建设数字乡村与推动共同富裕具有政策意义。

关键词: 数字乡村建设, 农民, 共同富裕

Abstract: lnereasing income levels and improving, income distribution are at the core of achieving commonprosperity. Using China's county-level panel data from 2018 to 2020, this paper empirically studies the impact and mechanisms of digital rural construction on the common prosperity of farmers. The results show that digital rural construction cansignificantly promote the growth of farmers' incomes. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that, in counties with stronger govern.ance capacity, those farther away from national central cities, and industrial counties, the effect of digital rural constructionon income growth is greater, f'uther analysis shows that digital rural construction can narrow the income gap between urbarand rural areas, between rural areas in different regions, and among diferent groups within rural areas, thereby promotingthe common prosperity of farmers. Mechanism analysis reveals that digital rural construction promotes common prosperity byfaceilitating the integration of rural industries and the development of the rural collective economy. This paper provides empirical evidence and policv implications for improving the construction of the digital countrvside and steadily advancing common prosperity.

Key words: digital rural construction, farmers, common prosperity