中国经济问题 ›› 2024›› Issue (04): 148-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

以信赋能与企业短贷长投——基于社会信用体系建设试点政策的准自然实验

  

  • 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-10-07

  • Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-10-07

摘要: 本文基于社会信用体系建设试点政策的准自然实验,通过渐进双重差分法评估试点政策对非金融业上市企业短贷长投的影响。研究发现:社会信用体系建设试点政策能够有效缓解信贷配给导致的企业短贷长投,验证了短贷长投的“被动论”。机制检验显示,压缩融资成本、延长债务期限、丰富权益融资是其主要作用路径。拓展研究发现,短贷长投的缓解作用在社会信任水平弱、金融发展程度低的地区以及信息不对称程度高、治理水平低的企业样本中更显著。经济效应分析表明,社会信用体系建设下企业短贷长投改善有助于提升经营绩效、降低财务风险。因此,持续深化社会信用体系建设是防范金融经济风险、助力企业高质量发展的应有之义。

关键词:

社会信用体系建设试点政策, 以信赋能, 企业短贷长投

Abstract:

Based on the quasi-natural experiment of the pilot policy in the construction of a social credit system, this paper evaluates the influence of pilot policy on the longterm investment with shortterm financing of nonfinancial listed enterprises through staggered difference-in-differences method. The results show that the pilot policy of constructing a social credit system can effectively alleviate enterprises' longterm investment with shortterm financing caused by credit rationing, which validates the “passive theory” of longterm investment with shortterm financing. Mechanism tests show that reducing financing cost, extending debt maturity, and enriching equity financing are the main action paths. The extension study found that the mitigation effect of longterm investment with shortterm financing was more significant in areas with weak social trust and poor financial development, and in the sample of enterprises with high information asymmetry and low governance level. The economic effect analysis shows that the improvement of long-term investment with short-term financing under the construction of a social credit system is conducive to improving business performance and reducing financial risks.

Key words:

pilot policy for building social credit system, empowering with credit, long–term investment with shortterm financing

 ,