中国经济问题 ›› 2024›› Issue (04): 165-.

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营商环境距离与企业异地并购

  

  • 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-10-07

  • Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-10-07

摘要:

本文基于营商环境距离视角,发现企业异地并购决策存在“门当户对”效应。地区 间营商环境距离阻碍了异地并购活动的开展;这一阻碍作用在标的方营商环境优于主并方营商环 境时更显著;地区间地理距离放大了营商环境距离对于异地并购活动的阻碍作用。机制分析表明,缩小营商环境距离可以降低交易双方的信息不对称程度、缓解企业对于合法性缺失及潜在诉讼风险的担忧,提升了地区间异地并购意愿。营商环境协调发展亦有利于打破地区间文化分割障碍。本文研究结论为深刻理解各地营商环境优化改革的必要性、推动建成全国统一大市场提供了有益启示。

关键词:

资本跨区域流动, 全国统一大市场, 信息不对称, 合法性, 诉讼风险

Abstract:

This paper examines the effect of business environment distance on the inter-regional mergers and acquisitions and finds that there is a doorto-door" effect in firms' inter-regional MA decisions. The results show that business environment distance between two regions discourages firms from making inter-regional M&A investments, and the effect is more pronounced when the business environment in host regions is better than that in home regions. Interregional geographic distance further amplifies the hindrance effect of business environment distance on cross - border M&A activities. Decreasing the business environment distance between regions will reduce information asymmetry and alleviate firms' concerns about the lack of legitimacy and potential litigation risks. Further analysis shows that narrowing the business environment distance will also help to break down the cultural barriers between regions. The findings of this paper contribute to understanding the necessity of optimizing the business environment in different regions and coordinating the development of inter-regional business environment, which are of great practical importance for promoting the interregion M&As and establishing a unified national market.

Key words:

cross-regional capital flows, unified national market, information asymmetry, legitimacy, potential litigation risks

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