中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (02): 182-.

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贸易规模、社会关注度与女性就业 基于民国工业的考察

  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-05-27

Trade Scale, Social Attention and Female Employment: A Study Based on the Industries of the Republic of China

  • Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-05-27

摘要:

近代工业的发展对女性能够积极参与有酬劳动是一个重要转折由此引发的超越经济现实的社会关注度又对女性就业存在多重影响本文主要使用中国工业调查报告等数据分析民国工业行业的贸易规模、社会关注度和女性就业之间的关系研究结果显示对外贸易规模的扩大能够显著提升女性的就业人数和占比在西学东渐的冲击下妇女就业思潮催生妇女运动兴发社会舆论广泛关注女工权利问题但是社会对女工的关注度在贸易对女性就业影响中扮演负面角色并且随着地区垄断力量增强这一负面影响更显著

关键词:

贸易规模, 社会关注度, 女性就业

Abstract:

The development of modern industry has been an important turning point for women's participation in paid labor. However, the resulting social attention that transcends economic realities has multiple impacts on women's employment. Using data from the China Industrial Survey Report, we analyze the relationship between trade scale, social attention and female employment in the industrial sector of the Republic of China. The results show that the expansion of trade scale can significantly increase the number and proportion of female employment. Under the impact of Western learning, trends in women's employment and the women's movement were spawned, and public opinion became widely concerned about the rights of women workers. With increased social attention to women workers, the expansion of trade, on the contrary, lowered the employment ratio of women workers. This negative effect was even more pronounced in regions where monopoly power was stronger.

Key words:

trade scale, social attention, female employment