中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (03): 72-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

最低工资标准与企业智能制造转型

  

  • 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-07-16

  • Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-07-16

摘要:

最低工资标准制度的推行和完善反映了政府对劳动者合法权益和低收入人群的高度关切本文从要素替代的视角切入实证检验发现最低工资标准显著提高了企业的智能制造水平异质性研究发现劳动密集程度、人力资本积累水平和融资难度均会影响这一激励作用机制检验表明最低工资标准主要通过劳动力成本、人力资本需求结构和监管成本三个渠道推动企业智能化转型本文从企业智能制造转型的角度证明了最低工资标准的提升不仅有助于推动技术进步和产业升级而且对于实现更加公平、可持续的中国式现代化具有积极的溢出效应

关键词:

劳动者权益保障, 智能化转型, 要素替代

Abstract:

The establishment and improvement of the minimum wage standard reflect the government's strong commitment to the legitimate rights and social equity of laborers. This article takes a perspective of factor substitution to empirically examine the impact of the minimum wage standard on the level of smart manufacturing in enterprises. The research findings indicate that the minimum wage standards have significantly enhanced the level of smart manufacturing in enterprises. Heterogeneous analysis reveals that factors such as labor intensity, human capital accumulation, financing difficulties exert varying degrees of influence on the incentive effect of minimum wage standards. Mechanism analysis suggests that the minimum wage standards primarily promote enterprise transformation towards smart manufacturing through three channels; increasing labor costs, influencing the demand structure for human capital within companies and improving the cost of regulation. From the perspective of enterprise smart manufacturing transformation, this article demonstrates that the minimum wage regulation not only contributes to technological advancement and industrial upgrading but also has positive spillover effects on achieving a fairer, more prosperous, and sustainable form of Chinese–style modernization.

 

Key words:

labor rights protection, intelligent transformation, factor substitution