中国经济问题 ›› 2026›› Issue (01): 123-.

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市场整合与企业风险承担:迎难而上抑或知难而退

  

  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-18

  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-18

摘要:

市场整合能否激发企业迎难而上提升风险承担意愿,是关系到全国统一大市场建设在地方执行层面能否有序推进的关键问题。本文以20172022年中国沪深A股上市企业为研究样本,系统考察市场整合对企业风险承担的影响。研究发现,市场整合能够显著提高企业风险承担水平,稳健性检验验证了这一结论的可靠性。机制检验结果表明,改善信息披露、优化存货管理、促进技术创新是市场整合提高企业风险承担水平的有效渠道。异质性结果表明,市场整合对企业风险承担的提高效果在非国有企业、行业竞争程度高的企业以及中小规模企业中更为显著。本文验证了全国统一大市场建设下市场整合的企业风险承担效应,为进一步充分发挥全国统一大市场的制度优势,推动企业持续健康发展提供了科学参考。 

关键词:

市场整合, 企业风险承担, 全国统一大市场

Abstract:

Whether market integration can stimulate enterprises to face challenges and enhance their willingness to take risks is a key issue for the orderly progress of the construction of a unified national large market at the local execution level. Based on data from 2017--2022 A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen, this paper systematically examines the impact of market integration on corporate risk–taking. The results show that market integration can significantly improve the level of corporate risk–taking, and the robustness test verifies the reliability of this conclusion. The mechanism test results show that improving information disclosure, optimizing inventory management and promoting technological innovation are effective channels through which market integration to improve the level of corporate risk–taking. Further, heterogeneity results show that the effect of market integration on corporate risk-taking is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises, enterprises with high degree of industry competition and small and medium-sized enterprises. Overall, this paper verifies the corporate risk–taking effect of market integration under the construction of national unified large market, and provides scientific reference for further giving full play to the institutional advantages of national unified large market and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of enterprises.

Key words:

market integration, corporate risk–taking, national unified large-market

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