中国经济问题 ›› 2026›› Issue (03): 138-.

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数字化基建冲击与区域产业链贸易增长——基于福建省增值税数据的经验研究

  

  • 出版日期:2026-05-20 发布日期:2026-07-27

Digital Infrastructure Shocks and Regional Supply-Chain Trade Growth :Evidence from Value-Added TaxData in Fujian

  • Online:2026-05-20 Published:2026-07-27

摘要: 本文从生产网络视角出发,考察了以智慧城市为代表的区域基建数字化转型政策与企业产业链贸易增长的关系。研究表明,数字化基建对企业贸易具有显著促进作用且政策效应会沿产业链向下传导。在机制方面,数字化基建政策一方面促进企业内部管理优化,另一方面鼓励企业积极利用平台工具整合市场信息,同时通过提升企业网络地位以加强其市场搜索匹配优势,从而推动贸易增长。本研究为区域尤其是县区层级产业链转型升级提供了新思路,同时为企业与地区政府在数字化领域的互动模式构建了理论框架,为推动建设高质量内循环提供有益的决策参考。

关键词: 数字基建, 区域内循环, 产业链溢出, 政企互动

Abstract: This paper examines how regional digital infrastructure upgrades (exemplified by smart-city initiatives) shape firms’ supply-chain trade from a production-network perspective. The results show that digital infrastructure significantly boosts trade activity, with policy effects propagating downstream along the production network. Mechanism analysis shows that digitalization enhances internal management efficiency, fosters the use of digital platforms for information integration, and improves firms’ network centrality, thereby strengthening search and matching efficiency and ultimately stimulating trade growth. The findings offer micro-level evidence on how digital infrastructure supports industrial upgrading at the regional (especially county and district) level and provide a conceptual framework for government-firm interaction in digital transformation, with implications for advancing high-quality domestic circulation.

Key words: digital infrastructure, regional domestic circulation, supply-chain spillovers, government-firm interactions