中国经济问题 ›› 2024›› Issue (01): 181-.

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司法一体化有利于缩小区域发展差距吗

  

  • 出版日期:2024-01-20 发布日期:2024-04-07

  • Online:2024-01-20 Published:2024-04-07

摘要:

基于2011—2020年中国裁判文书网文本数据和271个地级市的数据,本文采用工具变量法和空间杜宾模型验证了司法一体化对地区发展差异的影响。研究发现:司法一体化整体上缩小了城市间的经济发展差异。司法一体化对城市发展差异的影响存在地区异质性,省内和临省城市间的司法一体化显著缩小了地区间的发展差异,但跨临省城市间司法一体化对地区发展差异的影响不明显。合同和债权纠纷、公司法及知识产权类案件的司法一体化有利于缩小地区发展差异,但刑事、交通和其他民事案件的司法一体化影响不明显。司法一体化对地区发展差异的影响存在空间溢出效应,且呈地理衰减特征。

关键词:

跨地司法协同, 区域协调, 增长收敛, 工具变量

Abstract:

This paper extends judicial integration to the growth convergence theoretical model. Based on the China Judicial Documents Network Data from 2011 to 2020 and 271 prefecture–level cities. The Ⅳ–2SLS estimation and spatial Dubin model verify the influence of judicial integration on the growth gap. The results show that judicial integration significantly promotes the inter–city growth gap. The promotion effect of judicial integration on the growth gap presents regional heterogeneity. Intra–provincial and nearest inter–provincial judicial integration significantly promote the growth gap, but far inter–provincial judicial integration has no significant effect on the growth gap. The judicial integration of contract and creditor’s rights disputes, corporate law, and intellectual property rights cases significantly promoted the growth gap, while the judicial integration of criminal, traffic, and other civil cases did not influence the development gap of inter-city growth significantly. There is a significant spatial spillover effect in the influence of judicial integration on the growth gap and shows the characteristics of geographical attenuation.

Key words:

cross–jurisdictional coordination, regional coordinated development, growth convergence, instrumental variable