中国经济问题 ›› 2024›› Issue (03): 70-.

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企业数字化转型与金融资产的动态调整

  

  • 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-07-31

  • Online:2024-05-20 Published:2024-07-31

摘要:

基于2007—2021年A股上市公司数据,本文对企业数字化转型与不同期限结构的金融资产的动态调整进行了研究,结果发现:企业存在目标金融资产,且会向目标金融资产进行动态调整;企业数字化转型与短期金融资产的调整速度呈倒U型关系,与长期金融资产的调整速度呈正U型关系。经济后果分析表明,短期金融资产偏离度与企业财务风险负相关,长期金融资产偏离度与企业主营业务业绩负相关。研究意义在于从动态视角拓展了不同期限结构金融资产的影响因素研究以及企业数字化转型的经济后果研究,为政府部门积极引导企业进行数字化转型提供了经验证据。

关键词:

企业数字化转型, 金融资产, 动态调整, 偏离程度

Abstract:

Based on the data of A-share listed enterprises from 2007 to 2021this paper explores the digital transformation of enterprises and the dynamic adjustment of financial assets with different term structures. The results show that enterprises have target financial assets and will adjust to the target financial assets dynamically; the digital transformation of enterprises has an inverted U-shaped relationship with the adjustment speed of short-term financial assets, while the digital transformation of enterprises has a U-shaped relationship with the adjustment speed of long-term financial assets. The analysis of economic consequences shows a negative correlation between the deviation of short-term financial assets and corporate financial risk and a negative correlation between the deviation of long-term financial assets and the corporate core performance. From a dynamic perspective, this paper expands the research boundary of corporate financial assets with different term structures and the economic consequences of corporate digital transformation, which provides empirical evidence for government departments to actively guide the digital transformation of enterprises.

Key words:

enterprise digital transformation, financial asset, dynamic adjustment, deviation degree