中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (03): 167-.

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供应链数字化试点与企业供应链效率升级

  

  • 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-07-16

  • Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-07-16

摘要:

推动供应链数字化是完善现代供应链体系的重要举措亦是畅通国内国际双循环的有力支撑本文将政府实施全国供应链创新与应用视为一次准自然实验选取2009-2022 年中国沪深A股上市公司数据实证考察供应链数字化试点对企业供应链效率的影响研究结果表明供应链数字化试点对企业供应链效率提升具有显著的促进作用机制分析表明供应链数字化试点主要通过提升企业供应链话语权、优化企业效率、加速企业数字化转型以及提升企业声誉四个渠道发挥作用进一步分析表明国家产业扶持政策和地区基础设施建设都会强化供应链数字化试点对企业供应链效率的提升效应此外供应链数字化试点能够有效弥补企业内部基础条件的不足即在企业自身信息透明度较低以及经济感知不确定性较强的情况下供应链数字化的政策潜能将得到进一步释放本文的结论对于完善现代供应链治理体系以及培育供应链竞争新优势提供了可靠的经验证据和政策启示

关键词:

供应链数字化, 供应链效率, 供应链话语权, 政策不确定性

Abstract:

Promoting supply chain digitalization is crucial for enhancing the modern supply chain system and supporting dual domestic and international circulation. This study treats the government's "National Supply Chain Innovation and Application" policy as a quasi–natural experiment, analyzing data from Chinese A –share listed companies from 2009 to 2022 to assess the impact of supply chain digitalization pilot on corporate supply chain efficiency. Results indicate that the supply chain digitalization pilot significantly enhances supply chain efficiency. The mechanism analysis identifies four channels: increasing corporate supply chain bargaining power, optimizing efficiency, accelerating digital transformation, and enhancing reputation. Further analysis shows that national industrial support policies and regional infrastructure development amplify these effects. Digitalization pilot can also compensate for insufficient internal conditions, particularly under low corporate information transparency and high economic uncertainty. The findings provide reliable evidence and policy insights to improve modern supply chain governance and foster new competitive advantages. 

Key words:

supply chain digitization, supply chain efficiency, supply chain influence, policy uncertainty

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