中国经济问题 ›› 2025›› Issue (04): 24-.

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马克思两大部类再生产模型的再推进———基于系统动力学方法

  

  • 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2025-10-01

  • Online:2025-10-01 Published:2025-10-01

摘要:

本文提出将系统动力学方法与马克思社会再生产理论相结合的创新研究路径。在对资本积累与社会再生产过程进行动态化梳理的基础上,本文构建了马克思两大部类再生产的系统动力学模型,并通过仿真分析揭示了不同生产方式下第Ⅰ部类与第Ⅱ部类的相互作用机制。研究结果表明:两大部类的积累率相互制约,且与资本有机构成密切相关;在社会主义生产方式下,优先发展第Ⅱ部类以满足人民需求是关键,但需与第Ⅰ部类协调发展;适当调控第Ⅱ部类积累率,能够有效预防经济波动,维持再生产过程的平稳运行;积累政策与技术进步的协同配合,是实现经济持续健康发展的重要手段。研究结论为构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制提供了理论支撑。

关键词:

社会再生产, 系统动力学, 资本积累, 积累率, 资本有机构成

Abstract:

This paper proposes an innovative research approach that integrates the system dynamics method with Marx's theory of social reproduction. Based on a dynamic analysis of the processes of capital accumulation and social reproduction, a system dynamics model of Marx's two major divisions of reproduction is constructed. Through simulation analysis, the interaction mechanisms between Division I and Division II under different modes of production are revealed. The results show that the accumulation rates of the two divisions constrain each other and are closely related to the organic composition of capital. Under the socialist mode of production, prioritizing the development of Division II to meet people's needs is essential, but it must be coordinated with the development of Division I. Proper regulation of the accumulation rate in Division IⅡ can effectively prevent economic fluctuations and ensure the stable operation of the reproduction process. The coordinated promotion of accumulation policy and technological progress is an important means to achieve sustained and healthy economic development. The findings provide theoretical support for building a high-level socialist market economy.

Key words:

 , social reproduction, system dynamics, capital accumulation, accumulation rate, organic composition of capital