中国经济问题 ›› 2026›› Issue (01): 78-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

政策引导下人工智能嵌入企业技术创新的机制研究———基于生产要素创新性配置视角 

  

  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-18

  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-18

摘要:

培育新质生产力在于推动技术的革命性突破和生产要素的创新性配置本文以国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区设立为制度背景考察人工智能嵌入企业技术创新的内在机制研究发现该政策通过人才赋能、知识多样化和技术驱动机制促进关键生产要素的创新性配置提高企业技术创新水平异质性分析发现该政策对缺乏超级明星发明家、具备知识积累优势及规模较大企业具有更强的创新激励作用此外人工智能试验区的设立还能显著增加企业创新投入、降低研发不确定性和提升研发效率

关键词:

人工智能, 企业技术创新, 生产要素, 创新性配置, 新质生产力

Abstract:

Cultivating new quality productive forces hinges on achieving revolutionary technological breakthroughs and fostering the innovative allocation of production factors. Against the institutional background of the establishment of National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation Development Pilot Zones, this paper examines the internal mechanisms through which artificial intelligence is embedded in firms' technological innovation. Research indicates that this policy promotes the innovative allocation of key production factors and enhances corporate technological innovation levels through talent empowerment, knowledge diversification, and technology-driven mechanisms. Heterogeneity analysis further shows that this policy generates stronger innovation incentives for firms lacking "superstar inventors", possessing advantages in knowledge accumulation, and operating at a larger scale. In addition, the establishment of Artificial Intelligence pilot zones significantly increases firms' innovation investment, reduces R&D uncertainty, and improves R&D efficiency.

Key words:

artificial intelligence, enterprise technological innovation, production factors, innovative allocation, new quality productive forces